How to digitize and restore old photos
Printed photos degrade over time — colors shift, paper yellows, and physical damage accumulates. Digitizing your prints is the first step to preserving them forever; restoring them with AI is the second.
Step 1: Choose your scanning method
Flatbed scanner (best quality)
A flatbed scanner gives the most consistent, distortion-free results. Scan at 600 DPI for standard 4×6 prints. For very small or heavily damaged prints, use 1200 DPI.
Good budget options: Epson Perfection V39, Canon CanoScan LIDE 300. Both are under $80 and produce excellent results for family photos.
Smartphone scanning app (good enough)
Apps like Microsoft Lens, Google PhotoScan, or Apple's built-in scanner (iOS 16+) can produce usable results. Place the print on a flat, well-lit surface and avoid shadows. Results will be slightly softer than a flatbed scan but acceptable for AI restoration.
Avoid direct photography
Taking a photo of a photo with your camera often introduces glare, perspective distortion, and moiré patterns (especially on glossy prints). Use a scanning app instead — it corrects for these automatically.
Step 2: Prepare your scans
- Clean the glass — a smudge on the scanner glass appears as a blur on every scan.
- Flatten curled prints — place under heavy books overnight before scanning.
- Save as TIFF or high-quality JPG — avoid aggressive compression before restoration.
- Don't crop too tightly — leave a small border so the AI has context at the edges.
Step 3: Restore with AI
Once digitized, AI restoration handles the heavy lifting:
- Repair damage — scratches, spots, and torn areas are filled in automatically.
- Colorize — realistic colors added to black-and-white or faded prints.
- Enhance faces — facial details sharpened even in low-resolution originals.
- Upscale 4× — the final file is enlarged without blurring, suitable for large prints.
Step 4: Store and share
After restoration, keep your files in at least two places:
- Cloud backup — Google Photos, iCloud, or Amazon Photos (the latter offers unlimited original-quality photo storage for Prime members).
- External hard drive — keep one copy offline in case of account issues.
- Share with family — Google Photos shared albums make it easy to distribute copies to relatives.
Try restoration now
Upload your scanned photo and see a free watermarked preview in 1–3 minutes. Start restoring — no account needed, pay only if you like the result.
Related guides
- How to restore old photos
- Colorize black and white photos
- Fix damaged family photos
- Restore faded photos
- Old photo scanner guide
FAQ
What is the best way to digitize old photos?
A flatbed scanner at 600 DPI is the best option for most family photos. It gives consistent focus, even lighting, and less distortion than a phone photo.
Can I restore a phone scan?
Yes, but results are usually better from a scanner. If using a phone, use a scanning app and avoid glare or angled perspective.
Should I digitize before restoring?
Yes. Always create a clean digital copy first, then run restoration on that file. Keep the original scan as your archive version.